Frank Lloyd Wright- The Great American Architect
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Wright advocated for the design of structures that coexisted peacefully with the environment and with human habitation. “Organic architecture,” he called his theory. This architectural technique was used on Fallingwater (1935), which many have referred to as “the best all-time work of American architecture.” Wright was a leading figure in the Prairie School architectural movement and the designer of the famous Usonian home, a ground-breaking idea in American urban planning. He is recognised as one of the greatest architects of the 20th century and is credited with creating the American architectural style. In Richland Centre, Wisconsin, on June 8, 1867, Wright was born into a farming family. His work features inventive and one-of-a-kind examples of various architectural styles. Wright designed a large number of the interior elements of his buildings, such as the furnishings and stained glass. Wright, who authored 20 books and countless articles, was a popular lecturer in both Europe and the US. His colourful personal life was widely publicised, particularly following the 1914 murders and fire at his Taliesin studio. Despite his considerable fame during his lifetime, Wright was named “the greatest American architect of all time” by the American Institute of Architects in 1991. Due to complications from surgery, Wright passed away in Phoenix, Arizona, on April 9, 1959. At ninety-one years of age. Early Life: Wikipedia Born in the Wisconsin farming village of Richland Centre on June 8, 1867, Frank Lloyd Wright was a man of vision. His given name at birth was Wright Frank Lincoln. His father, William Carey Wright (1825–1904), was a well-liked preacher, music instructor, occasional lawyer, and orator in the neighbourhood. William Wright had met and married Anna Lloyd Jones (1838/39–1923), a county school teacher of Welsh ancestry, while serving as the Richland County superintendent of schools the previous year. The Wright family left Richland Centre and moved to Weymouth, Massachusetts. Following that, the Wright family—who had been having financial issues in Weymouth—returned to Spring Green, Wisconsin. Their new residence was Madison. Even though William was a distant parent, he still had a passion for music and especially made sure his children heard works by Johann Sebastian Bach. Wright might have attended Madison High School, but there is no evidence to suggest he graduated. He was granted admission to the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1886 as a special student. He collaborated with civil engineering professor Allan D. Conover there and became a member of the fraternity Phi Delta Theta. For two semesters, he also studied part-time. His new home was in Chicago, Illinois, in 1887. Wright did not get along with other draughtsmen well in his early career. He claimed that during the first few years of his apprenticeship, a number of violent incidents occurred between them. Subsequently, numerous other draughtsmen also exhibited a lack of regard for his workers. In spite of this, “Sullivan gave Wright great design responsibility and took him under his wing.” Later, Wright would address Sullivan as Lieber Meister (German for “Dear Master”) out of deference. Paul Mueller, the office foreman, and Wright also became close. Afterwards, Mueller would be hired by Wright between 1903 and 1923 to build several of his commercial and public buildings. At that time, Wright began working on residential buildings for Adler & Sullivan. [16] At the time, Wright designed his own houses. Sullivan was not aware of Frank Lloyd Wright’s contributions until 1893, when he discovered that one of the houses was a design by the architect. This particular house was built for Allison Harlan in the Kenwood neighbourhood of Chicago, a few blocks away from Sullivan’s townhouse. There are many examples of Wright’s work in Buffalo, New York, because he was friends with Darwin D. Martin. In 1902, the Larkin Company decided to build a new building. After moving to Buffalo, Wright designed homes for three of the company’s executives, including the Darwin D. Martin House (1904) and the Larkin Administration Building (1904–1950 destroyed). Wright built their summer house later. To Darwin D. Martin and Isabelle’s benefit, he also established the Graycliff Estate. Well-known structures by the legendary architect: Fallingwater: Wikipedia Frank Lloyd Wright designed a summer house for the Kaufmann family over a waterfall in Pennsylvania in 1935. He called the residence “Fallingwater.” There are those who think it is the most famous private home in the world. From a distance downstream, the house looks imposing, but it actually sits low in the valley above the stream. It features expansive terraces, some of which protrude sharply and hang over the stream or waterfall. Only thin steel supports are present in between the living area’s completely enclosed glass doors and windows. The tower has windows that reach the entire height of each of its three stories. The main material used to build the house is stone. The house’s design features strong vertical and horizontal lines. Similarities with other natural structures include the horizontal and vertical lines seen in rock formations. One can hear the sound of the waterfall throughout the entire house. Wright aimed for a tightly integrated interior-outdoor living space that exuded naturalness. Membership in the American Institute of Architects
